Before starting the dissection, review the following surface structures (on yourself, a classmate, or a patient, but not on the cadaver).
Skull
Vertebral Column
- Cervical region (secondary curvature)
- Thoracic region (primary curvature)
- Lumbar region (secondary curvature)
- Sacral region (primary curvature)
-
Spinous process of C7
(the spinous process is the projection touching the splenius capitis muscle)
-
T1 spinous process
(the spinous process is the projection touching the splenius capitis muscle)
- Ligamentum nuchae
- Median longitudinal furrow
- Erector spinae
- Lower trapezius
- Middle trapezius
- Upper trapezius
Shoulder Region
-
Spine of the scapula
(this landmark is between the infraspinatus and supraspinatus muscles)
-
Medial border of the scapula
(the rhomboid muscle is attaching to this landmark)
-
Inferior angle of the scapula
(the teres major muscle is attaching to this landmark)
Pelvic Region
-
Iliac crest
(the cross-section is at the level of this landmark)
-
Posterior superior iliac spine
(the cross-section is at the level of this landmark)