Identify and clean the muscles and erectile tissues of the perineum.

  1. Identify the perineal body (central tendon) intermediate between the penis and the anus. (G 5.50;N 373;Gl 22.25)
  2. Identify the bulb of the penis. (G 5.51;N 359;Gl 21.28) Start at the perineal body and carefully blunt dissect along the lateral aspect of the bulb of the penis to identify the bulbospongiosus muscle. (G 5.50;N 359;Gl 21.28) Attempt to completely expose the bulbospongiosus muscle. During this process you are removing the superficial perineal fascia.
  3. Blunt dissect approximately 2 cm lateral to the bulbospongiosus to expose and identify the ischiocavernosus muscle. (G 5.50;N 359;Gl 21.28)
  4. (ON ONE SIDE ONLY) Carefully (blunt dissect) remove the ischiocavernosus muscle from the perineum. Identify the crus of the penis. (G 5.51;N 360;Gl 21.28) On the same side, reflect the bulbospongiosus muscle to expose the bulb of the penis.
  5. Identify the body and glans of the penis. (G 5.55;N 360;Gl 21.29) Identify the deep fascia of the penis. (G 3.56;N 360;Gl 22.24) Carefully remove the deep fascia from the penis. Identify the deep dorsal vein (we will not remove this vein), dorsal arteries and dorsal nerves of the penis. (G 5.54;N 359;Gl 22.24) Trace the deep dorsal vein, dorsal arteries and dorsal nerves to the pubic symphysis. Identify the paired corpora cavernosa and the unpaired corpus spongiosum of the penis.
Important Relationships
  • The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly superficial to the bulb of the penis.
  • The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly superficial to the crus of the penis.
  • The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes inferior to the pubic symphysis.
Perineal Body
Root of Penis
Bulbospongiosus Muscle
Ischiocavernosus Muscle
Left Crus of Penis
Bulb of Penis
Deep Dorsal Vein of Penis
Erectile Bodies of Penis