Identify the thoracoacromial artery, axillary artery and the pectoral nerves. (G 2.26;N 415;Gl 28.34)

  1. Identify the proximal stump of an artery (medial side of the pectoralis minor) cut during reflection of the pectoralis major. This artery is a pectoral branch of the thoracoacromial artery.
  2. Identify the axillary artery. The thoracoacromial is a branch of the axillary artery.
  3. Identify the stump of the lateral pectoral nerve. This nerve passes superior to the axillary artery and enters the clavicular head of the pectoralis major.
  4. Identify the medial pectoral nerve piercing the pectoralis minor. This nerve passes inferior to the axillary artery.
Important Relationship

The thoracoacromial artery passes medial to the pectoralis minor muscle.

Thoracoacromial Artery
Axillary Artery